![]() The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria. Like kind of amulet, Martenitsa has attributed a magic power believed to protect folks from "ill fortune", diseases and an evil eye. It is believed that the Martenitsa bring health, happiness, and longevity. After that, you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility. When someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck until you see a stork or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season. Out of twined red and white threads are also made bracelets, necklaces, tassels, pompons, balls, squares, human or animal figures. The red is associated with health, blood, conception, and fertility. The white is a symbol of strength, purity, and happiness. The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads - woolen, silk, or cotton. They hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring. ![]() By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa our predecessors asked Baba Marta for mercy. In Bulgarian folklore, Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. The name "Martenitsa" is taken from the Bulgarian word for March, or, as a legend tells, an angry old lady called Grandma Marta. This custom is essential to wish great health, good luck, and happiness to family and friends. ![]() On that day, Bulgarians exchange, so called "Martenitsi" and tell each other, "Chestita Baba Marta!" (Happy Grandma Marta!). The 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta (or Grandma Marta in English) and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring.
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